This time, we've removed the file Readme.md and added a new ReadmeNew.md file. Next, let's do the same test as git checkout -b on the myRepo project: $ git branchĪs we can see in the output above, we're currently on the master branch. It works pretty much the same as the git checkout -b command. Moreover, we can use the -C option to create a new branch and switch to it in one shot. As its name implies, git switch allows us to switch between branches. Therefore, Git has introduced the git switch command since version 2.23 to clear some of the confusion from the checkout command's overloaded usage. The usage of the checkout command is pretty overloaded. The same command can do many different kinds of operations, such as restoring the working tree files, switching branches, creating branches, moving the head, and so on. Further, there is no new commit on master, either.Īs we've known, Git's checkout command is like a Swiss Army knife. There is no local change on the master branch, as we can see in the output. Now, let's switch back to the master branch and check if we've left it unchanged: $ git checkout master Next, let's stage and commit the changes: $ git add. No changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")Īs the commands above show, we've created the feature1 branch and moved all uncommitted changes from master to feature1. " to discard changes in working directory) Next, let's test the git checkout command on our myRepo project: $ git branch Moreover, this command will leave the current branch as it is and bring all uncommitted changes to the new branch. Note that the same recommendation applies to refresh any branch from any other branch, not only while refreshing the feature branch from the master.The git checkout -b command will create a new branch and switch to it. Therefore, in order to refresh your feature branch from the master merge is recommended. The merge commit helps to track when the changes were incorporated and it keeps the history intact. On the other hand, merge creates an extra commit. For public repositories, rebase is not recommended at all. Since rebase re-writes the history, it is hard to understand when changes from the master were incorporated into the feature branch. # Resolve merge conflicts and push to your branch # Switch to your branch and merge to get changes Steps for merging: # Switch to master and get latest files It means the feature branch will have an extra merge commit every time we perform the merge operation. Courtesy: Merge applies all commits on top of the feature branch and creates a new merge commit in the feature branch, keeping the feature branch’s commit history intact. Now, the master and the feature branch diverged.Īfter Merge operation. # Submit your changes to the feature branch
Working with Feature BranchĬreate a feature branch, make some changes, and push to the branch. In this article, we’ll explore both options. There are two ways to refresh your feature branch – merge and rebase.
Create a branch from master git code#
However, while working on a feature branch, often you need to get the latest changes from master (contributed by other developers) to your feature branch to test your code with changes made by other developers. Once your code is merged with the master, delete it. Feature branches are supposed to be short-lived. For every feature and bug you work on, create a distinct branch to isolate your work. It’s a good practice to work with branches instead of directly working with the master or main.
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